How to Write a Conclusion Paragraph (With Examples)
Blog / ESSAY WRITING
A conclusion tells the reader why your argument matters. It restates the thesis in new words, ties the main points together and ends with a final thought — but it should not introduce brand-new evidence.
Restate the thesis, not copy it
Rephrase your main claim using what the essay has now shown. Instead of repeating "Schools should start later", you might write "The evidence on attendance and mood shows that a later start is a practical, low-risk change."
Copying the introduction word for word signals that the essay has not moved forward.
Connect the main points
Briefly show how your body paragraphs fit together. One sentence per main point is usually enough; the goal is synthesis, not a list.
Ask yourself: what does the reader understand now that they did not at the start?
End with a final thought
Close with implications, a recommendation, or a question for further study. For example: "If districts track results for one year, the debate can be settled with local data rather than opinion."
Avoid phrases like "In conclusion" at the start of every conclusion; the paragraph's position already tells readers it is the ending.
Keep it proportional
A conclusion is usually about the same length as the introduction — roughly 8–10% of the total word count.
Paste your draft into the word counter to compare the introduction and conclusion lengths quickly.
Frequently asked questions
Can a conclusion include new information?
Avoid new evidence. Implications or a recommendation are fine.
How long should a conclusion be?
Usually similar to the introduction, about 8–10% of the essay.
Is "In conclusion" wrong?
Not wrong, but often unnecessary. A stronger opening sentence works better.